Basics of Lead Free: Definition, Standards, and Products
Lead free products help prevent lead poisoning, a serious health risk for people and the environment. Lead exposure can contaminate water, food, beverages, and is commonly found in older homes and businesses through pipes, paint, toys, and ceramics.
The term 'lead free' refers to materials containing no more than 0.2% lead in solder and flux, and no more than a weighted average of 0.25% lead in the wetted surfaces of pipes, pipe fittings, plumbing fittings, and fixtures.
Lead Free Laws
The Federal Public Law 111-380, known as the 'Reduction of Lead in Drinking Water Act,' took effect on January 4, 2014.
This federal law redefines 'low lead' as 'lead free' under the Safe Drinking Water Act and applies to any component that comes into contact with water in potable water systems.
California and Vermont were the first states to implement the lead free law in 2010, followed by Maryland in 2012 and Louisiana on January 1, 2013.
Standard of Lead Free Products
NSF/ANSI 372 certifies that a product meets the lead content requirements to be classified as lead free under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
NSF/ANSI 61, Section G, certifies that a product meets 'no lead' requirements for materials in contact with drinking water.
NSF/ANSI 61, Section F, outlines the reduced lead content requirements for products used in drinking water systems.
Affected Products
Brass and bronze products that are designed for use in potable water systems.
All products made from plastic, stainless steel, cast iron, and ductile iron meet compliance standards.
Lead Free Products
Wrot Copper Pipe Adapter
A wrot copper pipe adapter connects two pipes by creating an airtight seal, typically between copper and threaded fittings made from other materials. Commonly used in plumbing, drainage, waste, and ventilation systems, these lead free adapters help ensure safe use in both residential and commercial environments.
Standard Manual Ball Valve
Control the flow of liquids or gases with a standard manual ball valve. Made from lead free stainless steel, it features a locking mechanism to secure the valve. The threaded connection ensures a tight seal with compatible parts, preventing air or steam leakage.
Solder
Solder is used to join two components by melting and bonding to them, creating a strong, conductive seal. Commonly applied to metals like brass and copper, it acts as a filler and forms an airtight, watertight connection—ideal for plumbing, electronics, and jewelry repair or manufacturing.
Black Pipe Nipple
Black pipe nipples are lead free steel fittings used to connect two female-threaded pipes. Ideal for plumbing, HVAC, and industrial applications, their lead free construction ensures safety in both residential and commercial environments by eliminating the risk of lead contamination.