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Fibrous Rope Technical Information

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Basics of... Fibrous Rope
Qualities Manila Sisal Cotton Nylon Polyester Polypropylene Kevlar Spectra
Strength        
OverallFairFairPoorExcellentExcellentVery GoodExcellentExcellent
Shock Load AbsorptionPoorPoorVery PoorExcellentGoodVery GoodPoorFair
Weight        
Specific Gravity1.381.381.541.141.380.911.440.97
FloatsNoNoNoNoNoYesNoYes
Elongation % Break10-12%10-12%5-12%18-25%12-15%15-25%1.5-3.6%3.5
Extension Under Constant LoadVery LowVery LowVery LowModerateLowHighVery LowModerate
Effects of Moisture        
Water Absorption of FibersUp to 100%Up to 100%Up to 100%2-8%1%None3.5-7.0%None
Dielectric PropertiesVery PoorVery PoorVery PoorPoorGoodExcellentPoorExcellent
Degradation        
Resistance to SunlightGoodGoodGoodGoodExcellentPoorFairFair
Resistance to Rot and MildewPoorPoorPoorExcellentExcellentExcellentExcellentExcellent
Storage RequirementsDry OnlyDry OnlyDry OnlyWet or DryWet or DryWet or DryWet or DryWet or Dry
Thermal Properties Melting PointDoes not meltDoes not meltDoes not melt420-480°490-500°330°800° begins297
Resistance        
AcidsPoorPoorPoorFairGoodExcellentFairExcellent
AlkalisPoorPoorFairVery GoodFairExcellentFairExcellent
Oil and GasPoorFairPoorVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodVery GoodVery Good
Surface (Abrasion Resistance)GoodFairPoorVery GoodExcellentGoodFairVery Good
Internal (Abrasion Resistance)FairFairFairExcellentExcellentGoodFairExcellent

Solid Braided Cord: Strands pass under, then over the others while rotating in the same direction for a smooth, uniform surface.

Double Braided Cord: A hollow single braided shell around a braided core Diamond Braided: Tightly woven braided shell around a braided core

Twisted Rope: Two or more parallel strands rotate around an axis in one direction for added strength and smoothness.

Caution-Never Exceed 20% Of The Breaking Strength For Working Load.

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